See 通例 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general rule; usual practice; universal law"
],
"id": "en-通例-zh-noun-DWolGCNe",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chánglì",
"word": "常例"
},
{
"roman": "chángtào",
"word": "常套"
},
{
"roman": "chángguī",
"word": "常規"
},
{
"roman": "chángguī",
"word": "常规"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "慣例"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "惯例"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōnglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōnglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tonglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tonglih"
},
{
"roman": "tunli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунли"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通例",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng laih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongle"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通例",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通例な",
"roman": "tsūrei na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "通例に",
"roman": "tsūrei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通例なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通例に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "通例さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūreisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうれい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei) -na (adnominal 通(つう)例(れい)な (tsūrei na), adverbial 通(つう)例(れい)に (tsūrei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"id": "en-通例-ja-adj-kqXcBL1v",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rare case",
"roman": "irei",
"ruby": [
[
"異例",
"いれい"
]
],
"translation": "rare case",
"word": "異例"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通例",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうれい"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common case"
],
"id": "en-通例-ja-noun-oIxKdNtg",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông lệ (“general rule, common practice, customary behavior”)"
],
"id": "en-通例-vi-noun-PTwT1wL6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông lệ",
"thông lệ#Vietnamese:_通例"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 例",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"general rule; usual practice; universal law"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōnglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōnglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tonglì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tonglih"
},
{
"roman": "tunli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунли"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通例",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng laih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongle"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chánglì",
"word": "常例"
},
{
"roman": "chángtào",
"word": "常套"
},
{
"roman": "chángguī",
"word": "常規"
},
{
"roman": "chángguī",
"word": "常规"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "慣例"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "惯例"
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 例 read as れい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通例",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通例な",
"roman": "tsūrei na",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "通例に",
"roman": "tsūrei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通例でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通例なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通例だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通例に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "通例さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つうれいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūreisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうれい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei) -na (adnominal 通(つう)例(れい)な (tsūrei na), adverbial 通(つう)例(れい)に (tsūrei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rare case",
"roman": "irei",
"ruby": [
[
"異例",
"いれい"
]
],
"translation": "rare case",
"word": "異例"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 例 read as れい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通例",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうれい"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common case"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通例",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông lệ (“general rule, common practice, customary behavior”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông lệ",
"thông lệ#Vietnamese:_通例"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通例"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通例 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通例",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"通例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%85%A3%E4%BE%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"通例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通例",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.